3D printed electro-thermal anti- or de-icing system for composite panels - ScienceDirect
3D printing techniques have been recently used for not only prototyping applications but also producing functional systems due to its ability to fabricate complex, accurate and low manufacturing cost parts. Yet, it has not been used for manufacturing anti-icing/de-icing composites systems due to the lake of continuous conductive fillers that can be used as a heating element.....
